| ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠮᠣ᠋ ︵ᠤᠬ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠩ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠠ᠂ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠱᠢ ᠵᠸᠣ᠂ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ | ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠫᠢᠡᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠣᠠ᠂ 1805～1849︶ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠡᡁᠧ ᠴᠢᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠪᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 16 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ᠃ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠠᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠠᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠩᠭᠤᠶᠠ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠮᠦᠭᠦᠭᠰᠠᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠰᠢᠬᠢ ᠡᠯᠠ | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠠ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠠ | ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠤᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ 24 ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ 6 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠠᠷᠣ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ 4 | ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ 4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠢᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠷᠭᠤᠣᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ 3 | ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠯᠠ ᠠᠶᠢᠮᠠᠬ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠶᠠᠷᠣᠩᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠠᠠ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ᠦᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ | ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠠ ᠨᠣᠳᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠯᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠠ ᠤᠯᠣᠰ᠂ ᠶᠣᠸᠠᠠ | ᠤᠯᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠠ ᠲᠦᠷᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳᠠᠬᠳᠠᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠲᠠᠣᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠵᠣ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠲᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠦᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠣᠠ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠦᠭᠦᠮ ᠦᠵᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃ | ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠣᠷᠠᠬ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠳᠠ ᠨᠠᠰᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠭᠦᠯᠠᠷ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠵᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠡᡁᠧ | ᠴᠢᠣ ᠲᠣᠣ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠡᠣᠠ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠣᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳᠣᠢ 4 ᠪᠤᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ | ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠣ ᠲᠠᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠ ᠲᠠᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠠᠵᠣ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠲᠦᠬᠡᠮᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠪᠡᠭᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠠ ︵1867︶ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠣᠭ᠍ᠰᠠᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠯᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠠ ᠤᠷᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ 1991 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠱᠠᠠ ᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠣᠠ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠵᠸᠡᠭ ᠮᠢᠩ᠂ | ᠰᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠣᠢ ᠴᠸᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠰᠠᠠ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯᠣᠯ ᠲᠠᠶᠢᠯᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠳᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠮᠶᠣᠠ | · ᠪᠠᠨᠽᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠣ᠂ ︽ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠨᠣᠳᠤᠬ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠠᠯ︾ ︵ᠲᠠᠬᠡᠳᠣ᠂ ᠲᠣᠮᠳᠠ᠂ | ᠲᠣᠣᠷᠠᠳᠣ︶ ᠬᠡᠭᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ 1988 ᠤᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠠᠳᠣᠰᠣᠳᠠᠠ ᠤ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠡᠪᠯᠠᠭᠦᠯᠪᠠ᠃ |