| ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠪᠣᠣ ᠡᠾᠧ ᠫᠢᠩ | ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ | ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠬᠡ ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨᠳᠤᠬᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠪᠤᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ | ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠦᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠡ ᠶᠤᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠴᠠ | ᠵᠤᠭᠰᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠪᠠᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠵᠤ | ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠷᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠭ︔ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠭᠠ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠤᠨᠴᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠩ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠲᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠬᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠬᠦᠮ ᠦᠬᠦᠯᠡᠶᠡ᠃ | ᠦᠭᠭᠦᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠭᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠪᠠ ᠨᠢᠬᠡᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ᠂ | ᠳᠡᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ᠂ ᠤᠭᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠢᠬᠡ᠂ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠴᠡ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵s - t︶ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ 1 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ︵ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ︶ | ᠶᠢ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ 2 ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠰᠬᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ︵ᠨᠠᠯᠠᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ | ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠰᠤᠨᠡ︶ ᠶᠢ ᠦᠵᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠶᠢᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ᠂ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ | ᠃ | ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠰᠬᠤ ᠰᠢᠯᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ︵υ - t︶ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ υ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ υ0 ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ t | ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ | ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠪᠠ ᠲᠤᠲᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ U — I | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ︵ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ 3︶ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ U ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ | I ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠦᠳᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠶᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠶᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ | ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠴᠡ ᠶᠢ | ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ F — S ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ U — | I ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ | ᠲᠦᠷᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠦᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠷ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠤᠤᠷᠠ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ | ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠡᠬᠦᠰᠬᠦ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢ | ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠃ | ᠲᠠᠪᠤ᠂ ᠤᠨᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ | ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠭᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠴᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠦᠬᠦᠬᠡ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠹᠢᠽᠢᠺ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠠᠭ 4 ᠳᠤ A ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ | ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ᠂ B ᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ t ᠴᠠᠭ ᠮᠦᠴᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ 1 ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ 2 ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠦᠳᠡᠯᠬᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠩᠴᠡᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠷᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠨᠡ | ᠵᠤᠬᠢᠶᠠᠬᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶ᠋ᠢᠭ᠄ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠰᠤᠷᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠢ |