| ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠠ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠴᠠᠷᠠᠪᠠ | 1905 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠽᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠭᠠᠤᠯᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠰᠣᠷᠠᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠳᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ | ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ︵1912 ᠣᠨ︶ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 14 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠹᠧᠩᠲ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠢᠲᠤ | ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠡᠤ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠱᠧᠩ ᠶᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ | ᠪᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠢᠶᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠲᠠᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ | ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠫᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠤᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠨᠤᠷᠠᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ | ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠭ᠂ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠪᠡᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ | ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ | 1932 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 6 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠦ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠯᠧ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠹᠸᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠲᠡᠶ | ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠᠬᠢ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠣᠷ ᠨᠠᠨᠳᠢᠨ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠪᠣᠳᠠᠰ ᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | 1928 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ︽ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ︾ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠮᠠᠮᠤᠲ᠋ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ | ᠽᠦᠸᠧ ᠯᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠤ ᠰᠦᠸᠧ ︵ᠲᠤᠤ ᠠᠨ — ᠰᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ︶ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1930 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠳ | ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ | ᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠣᠤᠰᠣ᠂ ᠮᠣᠳᠣᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠤᠨᠤᠭᠠ᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠤ | ᠠᠬᠤᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠯᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ | ᠪᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠡᠯᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ | 1931 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ 1934 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ | ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠤᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠪ ᠢ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ | ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠷᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ | ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠬᠦᠭᠡᠷᠦᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠮᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠪᠠ᠃ | ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ | ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠶ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨᠲᠡ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮᠡᠬᠡᠶᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ | ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠹᠡᠷᠦᠲ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠶ᠃ 1939 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠤ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠵᠢᠶᠦ᠋ᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠥᠬᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ | ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ | 127 ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮ 5.4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠤᠬᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ | ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠮᠠᠭ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠸᠢᠽᠢ 4500 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠶ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠦᠪᠯᠡᠯᠲᠤ | ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ 31 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠡᠶ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ | ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠮᠴᠢᠳ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠦᠮᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠪᠦᠷᠯᠡᠵᠤ ︽731︾ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ | ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠬᠠ ᠭᠤᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠪᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠤᠮᠠ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ | ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠶ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ | ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠵᠤ ᠨᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮᠲᠡᠳ ᠤᠨ | ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂ ᠨᠤᠮᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯ ︽ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ | ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ︾ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠦᠮᠡ ᠳᠤ 5 ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ | ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢᠮ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠤ | ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠪᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠬᠤᠨᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ | ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ |